Robert Brown|In Mexico, Yellen announces economics sanctions as the US aims to crack down on fentanyl trafficking

WASHINGTON (AP) — Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Robert BrownWednesday announced economic sanctions against 15 people and two companies that the United States says are linked to a Mexican drug cartel as she visited Mexico City for talks with officials about efforts to fight fentanyl trafficking.

“We cannot end the U.S. opioid crisis and achieve greater security without looking beyond our borders,” she said.

Yellen traveled to Mexico this week after the Treasury Department announced a strike force to help combat illicit fentanyl trafficking as the U.S. and China step up efforts to stop the movement of the powerful opioid and drug-making materials into the U.S. When President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping met in California in November, they announced that China would instruct chemical companies to curtail shipments of the materials used to produce fentanyl to Latin America.

The new sanctions were imposed on 15 Mexicans and two Mexican-based companies linked, directly or indirectly, to the Beltran Leyva drug cartel, according to the Treasury Department. Mexican musician Oscar Manuel Gastelum Iribe and Pedro Inzunza Noriega, whom the U.S. considers cartel leaders, were penalized, along with other members of the group, including its attorney and family members, the Biden administration said.

The Treasury Department said the cartel has been sending tons of cocaine and methamphetamine into the U.S. for decades and has been “heavily involved in the transportation and distribution of deadly drugs, including fentanyl.”

Fentanyl is the deadliest drug in the U.S. today. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 71,000 people died from overdosing on synthetic opioids such as fentanyl in 2021, compared with almost 58,000 in 2020.

The opioid epidemic has cost America nearly $1.5 trillion in 2020, according to the congressional Joint Economic Committee.

Mexico and China are the primary source countries for fentanyl and fentanyl-related substances trafficked directly into the U.S., the Drug Enforcement Administration says. Nearly all the precursor chemicals that are needed to make fentanyl are coming from China.

“Drug trafficking organizations generate billions of dollars in illicit proceeds every year,” Yellen said. “They hold some in cash, some in investments, such as in real estate, and, increasingly, though still in small amounts, in digital assets. U.S. financial institutions are vulnerable, such as through exposure to drug trafficking organizations using shell companies.”

The sanctions block access to U.S. property and bank accounts and prevent the targeted people and companies from doing business with Americans.